For generations, the way children first encountered money was through coins and bills, perhaps a weekly allowance handed over in cash, a few dollars tucked into a birthday card, or the contents of a piggy bank counted out on the kitchen table, and through these tangible exchanges they learned the basic lessons of saving, spending,…
For most people, the place where idle cash sits is not something they think about very deeply, since money that is not being spent or invested tends to rest quietly in a checking account, a savings account, or perhaps a money market fund offered by a brokerage, earning a modest return and waiting to be…
For someone new to cryptocurrency, the prospect of buying a digital asset like Bitcoin can feel intimidating, not because the act of buying is difficult but because the prices move so violently that the decision of when to buy seems to carry enormous weight, with the constant fear that one might purchase just before a…
For the tens of millions of people who rent their homes, a paradox sits at the heart of their financial lives, which is that the single largest and most regular payment most of them make, the monthly rent, generates almost no lasting benefit to their financial reputation, even as years of paying it faithfully and…
Most families today are sitting on an enormous and growing collection of photographs, scattered across phones, laptops, old hard drives, memory cards, and cloud accounts, representing years or even decades of birthdays, holidays, vacations, ordinary afternoons, and milestones large and small, and yet for all the effort that went into capturing these moments, the great…
Almost everyone who uses the internet has an email address and a handful of messaging accounts, and almost no one actually owns them, because the address that identifies a person online, along with the entire history of their correspondence, belongs not to the user but to the company that provides the service, which can suspend…
For many couples, money is one of the most difficult subjects to talk about, and it is also one of the most consequential, because the way two people handle their shared finances touches nearly every part of a life built together, from the home they live in to the trips they take, the debts they…
Bitcoin, the first and largest cryptocurrency, has long been understood primarily as a store of value, a kind of digital gold that people buy and hold in the expectation that it will preserve or grow their wealth, and for most of its history that is essentially all it has been used for. While other blockchains,…
For most of cryptocurrency’s history, digital assets such as Bitcoin have been far easier to buy and hold than to spend, since the corner store, the coffee shop, and the gas station all expect dollars, not Bitcoin, and very few merchants accept cryptocurrency directly. This gap between owning crypto and using it for everyday purchases…
When someone buys a used car, they are buying not only the vehicle in front of them but its entire past, the miles it has traveled, the accidents it has survived, the repairs it has needed, and the care or neglect it has received, and yet this past is largely invisible, knowable only through documents…
For most of the history of commerce, buying something well has demanded time, attention, and a certain amount of skill, as a shopper who wanted the best price had to compare sellers, watch for sales, read reviews, and, in some settings, summon the nerve to haggle, all of which rewarded those with the patience and…
Predicting the future is one of the most valuable and difficult tasks that individuals, businesses, and societies undertake, and the methods used to do it, from expert opinion to opinion polls to statistical models, all have well-known limitations. Experts are often overconfident and prone to bias, polls capture only stated intentions at a moment in…
Farming is a business with a peculiar and unforgiving financial rhythm, in which money flows out of an operation long before it flows back in. A farmer must buy seeds, fertilizer, and other supplies at the start of a season, and pay for labor and equipment throughout the growing period, yet receives no income until…
Decentralized finance is built from a set of basic financial building blocks, including lending markets, exchanges, and other protocols, that each perform a single, well-defined function and that can be freely combined in countless ways to create far more complex financial products. Earning the best possible returns from these building blocks, however, is a genuinely…
In financial markets, the same asset can trade at different prices in different forms at the same moment, and the gap between those prices can be a source of profit for those who know how to capture it. A cryptocurrency like Bitcoin trades at one price for immediate delivery, called the spot price, and at…
